This study analyzed the efficiency of a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) hollow fiber membrane bioreactor in treating wastewater. The performance of the bioreactor was determined based on various parameters, including efficiency of organic matter, nitrification, and membrane fouling. The results demo

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology represents a significant advancement in wastewater treatment. These units combine conventional activated biomass processes with membrane separation, click here resulting in exceptional water quality. Recent developments in MBR technology focus on enhancing perfor